Note for readers: This page discusses the topic of self-harm. If you or someone you know is struggling with thoughts of suicide, the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24/7 at 988. Or, if you are concerned about an emergency situation, dial 911.
Are you concerned that your teenager’s mood swings are more than just a phase? Could they be displaying signs of bipolar disorder in teens? Early detection plays a critical role in managing this condition with teen bipolar disorder treatment.
Unmasking Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition characterized by significant mood swings that include manic highs and depressive lows. It’s crucial to differentiate between typical teen mood changes and potential symptoms of bipolar disorder, as this knowledge can pave the way for early intervention and effective treatment.
There are three main types of bipolar disorder, including:
- Bipolar I
- Bipolar II
- Cyclothymic disorder
These conditions are differentiated by the frequency and severity of symptoms, especially those related to distinct manic and depressive episodes.
Key Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder in Teens
Bipolar disorder is characterized by emotions and behaviors in manic and depressive episodes, which are strikingly different. The signs of bipolar disorder in teens will vary depending on the type of bipolar they have, if they are in a manic or depressive episode, and environmental factors.
Signs of a Manic Episode
Manic episodes are the “highs” people living with bipolar experience. Some common signs include:
- Extreme excitement, joy, or irritability
- Decreased need for sleep
- Increased energy and activity levels
- Racing thoughts and impulsive behavior
Some teens may also experience psychosis, which involves a break from reality and can include hallucinations or delusions during a manic episode.
Signs of a Depressive Episode
Depressive episodes are the “lows” associated with bipolar disorder. Some common signs include:
- Persistent sadness or irritability
- Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
- Significant changes in appetite or sleep patterns
- Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- Thoughts of death or suicide
Depressive episodes can be particularly challenging for teens, as they may affect their academic performance, social relationships, and overall well-being.
Addressing Self-Harm
Teens living with bipolar disorder—especially bipolar I or II—may be at a higher risk of non-suicidal self-injury, or self-harm.1 Self-harm isn’t always a suicide attempt. Sometimes, people engage in self-harm as a coping mechanism, albeit an unhealthy one. They may feel like the emotional release that comes after self-harming provides temporary relief from intense emotions.
Self-harm is extremely dangerous, whether it’s done with suicidal intentions or not. If your teen lives with bipolar disorder, you should know what the signs of self-harm are so you can find support when they need it:
- Unexplained cuts, scratches, or bruises on the body
- Burns, brands, or scars in a pattern
- Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants even in warm weather to cover up marks
- Frequent “accidents” that don’t add up
- Sharp objects like razors or needles in their belongings
If you suspect your teen is self-harming, it’s essential to seek professional help and support as soon as possible. Putting it off or chalking their behavior up to “typical teen angst” can have serious consequences.
Early Intervention for Teen Bipolar Disorder
Early intervention is vital for managing teen bipolar disorder and minimizing its impact on everyday life. If you suspect your child may be displaying common signs of bipolar disorder in teens, it’s essential to seek professional help as soon as possible. A comprehensive treatment program, like the one offered at Family First, can provide your family with the support and resources needed to address this complex condition.
Family First’s Approach to Bipolar Disorder Treatment
Professional intervention is imperative for an accurate diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Once diagnosed, there are a range of treatment options available, including therapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications. These treatments aim to manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for teens with bipolar disorder.
At Family First, we take a comprehensive approach to promote long-term healing, including:
- Clinical support – Teens meet with a psychiatric provider at least once per week and check in with a nurse every morning. We provide medication management services and ensure parents understand and agree before any modifications are made.
- Individual counseling – One-on-one counseling provides the chance for therapists to connect with teens and explore their deep-rooted emotions. We don’t try to modify their behavior. Rather, we want to teach them to connect with themselves so they can build a healthy way to move forward in life.
- Experiential therapy – Paddleboarding, CrossFit exercises, equine therapy, and deep-sea fishing excursions in small groups allow the teens at our center to engage in the healing process. By realizing their mental health is involved in everything they do, they begin to expand their self-reliance and confidence.
- Family systems – Parental support groups and family therapy sessions allow counselors to communicate effectively with families about their teen’s condition. By engaging the whole family, we can create a more structured and supportive environment at home for long-term success.
By finding help early for your teen, you can ensure they receive the support and care needed to live a fulfilling life despite their bipolar disorder.
Call Family First Adolescent Services Now
The teen bipolar disorder treatment program at Family First is designed with your family in mind. We don’t address mental health concerns at their face value. Instead, we explore the deep-rooted emotions with your teen and provide unmatched clinical support. At the same time, we work closely with your family to create a more structured, supportive environment at home.
If you’ve noticed the signs of bipolar disorder in teens when you interact with your child, don’t wait to get help. Contact Family First Adolescent Services online or call 888.904.5947 now.
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