Alcohol is the most commonly abused substance by teens in the U.S., and Palm Beach County is no exception. While South Florida offers many benefits for raising children, factors like social pressures, disposable income, and party culture create unique risks. These all make alcohol more accessible and experimentation more frequent.
Whether you’ve been dealing with your teen sneaking out to drink for years or just found some beer cans in their backpack, it’s time to take action. Underage drinking is dangerous and is a risk factor for alcohol addiction.
Why do teens drink?
It’s easy to chalk teen drinking up to experimenting or peer pressure. But the truth is, there are deeper issues that they’re trying to handle. Most of the time, drinking is a way to cope with stress—even if that stress is to fit in.
Unresolved trauma and emotional pain
Substance use rarely exists without underlying mental health challenges or trauma. Even when a teen hasn’t experienced extreme trauma, smaller “attachment wounds”—such as feeling unseen, unheard, or emotionally disconnected from family—can shape how they cope with stress. Alcohol can become a way to numb emotional pain or fill the emptiness left by strained or inconsistent relationships.
Family and attachment dynamics
Home has such a powerful influence on how teens manage emotions. A teen who feels overshadowed by siblings, or whose parents are stretched thin, may internalize feelings of neglect or invisibility. These experiences can create a quiet sense of isolation that drinking temporarily eases. Over time, alcohol can become more than just a way to fit in socially. It gets to be a substitute for emotional connection or validation that they’re missing at home.
Identity and belonging
Adolescence is a time of identity exploration and self-definition. Teens often experiment with alcohol as part of trying to figure out who they are and where they belong. For some, it’s a response to peer pressure or a desire to seem mature; for others, it’s an attempt to manage the confusion, stress, or insecurity that comes with growing up. Alcohol may appear to offer confidence or relief in social situations, especially for teens who feel misunderstood or left out.
Underage drinking is more dangerous than you think
Is it a phase or is it a problem? You might not know when you find out your teen is drinking. One thing is clear, though: whether they’re doing it to fit in or they’re struggling to quit, teen drinking is dangerous.
Alcohol and brain development
The adolescent brain is still developing into the mid-twenties, making teens especially vulnerable to alcohol. During ages 12–18, the prefrontal cortex—the area responsible for decision-making and impulse control—is immature but changing rapidly. Alcohol disrupts brain development, causing long-term damage to memory, learning, and judgment.
Research shows that teens who drink regularly may experience lasting declines in cognitive abilities like verbal memory, attention, and academic performance, even after they stop drinking. They are also about four times more likely to develop alcohol addiction than those who start drinking after turning 21.
Physical health risks
Teenagers’ bodies are less equipped to process alcohol. Their developing livers are more susceptible to damage, and they face a higher risk of alcohol poisoning even with smaller quantities of alcohol. Hormonal disruptions caused by drinking can interfere with growth and puberty, while frequent consumption weakens the immune system, making teens more prone to illness.
Risky behaviors and consequences
Alcohol impairs judgment, increasing the likelihood of dangerous behaviors such as drunk driving; young drunk drivers killed 37 people in Florida alone in 2023. Drinking also contributes to poor academic performance, with regular drinkers more likely to fail classes, skip school, or even drop out. But it’s not just what happens now. Teen drinking can damage relationships with family and friends, eroding trust and creating long-term conflict.
Teen drinking in South Florida
Compared to the state averages, many of the counties in South Florida have higher rates of active and binge drinking reported by teens.
Location | Drank in the last 30 days (%) | Binge drink (%) |
| State Average | 10.2 | 4.4 |
| Palm Beach County | 12 | 5 |
| Martin County | 12.3 | 4.7 |
| Broward County | 8.9 | 3.5 |
| Dade County | 10.7 | 4.2 |
Recognizing warning signs of teen drinking
The first step to helping your teen is to know when they’re drinking. It can be hard at first, especially since they probably won’t drink in front of you. And if they’re hungover, it might just seem like they’re moody—like teens often are.
Physical clues
- Bloodshot eyes
- Smell of alcohol
- Frequent use of mouthwash or breath mints to mask odors
- Unexplained injuries
- Clumsiness
- Disruptions in sleep patterns, such as sleeping in later than normal
Behavioral changes
- Lying about whereabouts
- Becoming defensive
- Withdrawing from family activities
- Changes in friend groups
- Avoiding trusted adults
- Skipping school
Emotional shifts
- Sharp mood swings, irritability, or signs of depression may accompany alcohol use
- Uncharacteristic withdrawal from family or friends
- Loss of interest in hobbies or school activities
Other evidence
You might even find empty bottles, hidden flasks (that may look like more innocent objects), or unexplained expenses that could be signs of drinking. Be aware that teens may also try to hide or delete their phone use and social media posts referencing parties or alcohol.
Florida’s underage drinking laws
The legal drinking age in Florida is 21. Teens caught with alcohol before they turn 21 and adults of age who give alcohol to anyone underage run the risk of legal charges.
| Category | Details |
| Legal Age | Must be 21 or older to buy, possess, or drink alcohol. |
| Minor in Possession (MIP) |
|
| Driver’s License Penalties (under 18) |
|
| Zero Tolerance Driving Law | Illegal to drive with BAC of 0.02%+ if under 21. Penalties: License suspension (up to 6 months), parents notified if under 18. |
| Providing Alcohol to Minors | Illegal for anyone (including parents) to serve alcohol to under-21s. Penalties include fines, jail, and possible civil liability if harm occurs. |
| Exceptions |
|
| Other Consequences | Criminal record can affect jobs, scholarships, and college. Both actual and constructive possession count (e.g., just holding alcohol can result in charges). |
Local resources for help
If you think your teen is drinking, don’t wait to get help. There are resources in Palm Beach County for teens who need support to stop drinking. You can also find community health resources to educate yourself and your child about alcohol and what steps to take next.
Resources for parents
- Palm Beach County Behavioral Health Coalition
- Palm Beach County Office of Behavioral Health and Substance Use Disorders
- Talk, They Hear You by SAMHSA
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
Treatment
Family First Adolescent Services offers residential treatment tailored for boys aged 12–18, addressing both alcohol abuse and underlying mental health issues. Our approach combines therapies like cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and family systems therapy with academic support to help teens maintain progress in school.
Outpatient counseling is also available through local therapists specializing in adolescent addiction. Support groups, including Alcoholics Anonymous, are often available for teens and their families.
School support
Guidance counselors and student assistance programs in Palm Beach County schools can help identify and address alcohol issues. Alternative education programs are available for teens struggling to stay on track academically.
Financial considerations
Many treatment providers work with insurance to minimize costs. If you’re considering treatment for your teen, verify your coverage with Family First. Insurance verification is quick and free, and you can get a better idea of what kind of care your teen needs. We work with most major carriers, including TRICARE.
When residential treatment is necessary
Consider residential care if outpatient therapy hasn’t been effective, or if your teen’s drinking has recently caused them to go to the emergency room to get stabilized. Residential programs offer 24/7 supervision, medical monitoring, and intensive therapy to address both substance use and its underlying causes.
Turn to the experts when you need help
Family First’s boys residential program in Palm Beach Gardens provides personalized care with a focus on long-term recovery. With weekly psychiatric support, daily check-ins with nurses, and a personalized care plan, your teen receives the support he needs during his entire stay. Plus, you’ll be able to visit, have 24/7 text access to our case managers, and work with our family counselors to create a healthier environment at home.
With more than 120 years of combined clinical experience and a multidisciplinary staff of experts, your son is in good hands at Family First. Talk to our Palm Beach Gardens team online today or by calling 888.904.5947.