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Neurotypical vs. Neurodivergent: Understanding the Difference

ADHD, autism spectrum disorder, and OCD all belong to a group of conditions called neurodevelopmental disorders. These conditions affect the neurological system, affecting how someone thinks, moves, and socializes. Each condition on the neurodivergent spectrum has a wide range of functioning levels and can seem drastically different from person to person. One thing is certain, though; they cause challenges when trying to interact with a world designed for those who may be more “neurotypical.”

Family First offers neurodevelopmental treatment for adolescents at our center in South Florida. We celebrate neurodiversity and help teens 13–18 learn how to interact with the world around them with fewer challenges. Call 888.904.5947 to find help.

Understanding Neurodiversity

Neurodiversity is a term used to describe all humans. Every person is different, having unique tastes, dislikes, talents, abilities, and ways of thinking. Just as physical characteristics vary, so do neurological processes. Neurodiversity recognizes these differences and celebrates them rather than trying to fit everyone into the same mold.

Recognizing and celebrating neurodiversity requires you to think of everyone—not just those with neurodevelopmental diagnoses—on a spectrum. If you, your neighbor, your child, and someone you work with will all receive a task, you’ll all read the instructions differently and approach the task differently, even if you end up with the same result.

Neurotypical vs. Neurodivergent Individuals

It’s difficult to assign someone as neurotypical or neurodivergent using the neurodiverse model. However, it’s clear when you step back and see how the world exists today. Those who are considered neurodivergent might struggle with things that neurotypical individuals wouldn’t get tangled up in.

Sensory Issues

Noises, textures, and bright lights can be overstimulating for someone with sensory processing issues, which is commonly seen in neurodivergent individuals. Neurotypical individuals may not even notice these things or be bothered by them. Loud or competing sounds in a store, itchy fabrics inside a uniform, or unfamiliar textures on a limited menu could be overwhelming to a neurodivergent person.

Social Skills

Recognizing subtle social cues, especially nonverbal ones, can be extremely challenging for individuals with neurodivergent conditions. Neurotypical individuals seem to recognize these cues without really thinking about them, but they could make little sense to someone who doesn’t instinctively understand them.

Flexibility and Adaptability

It’s often easier for a neurotypical person to change plans or adapt to new situations, but it can be anxiety-inducing and challenging for those on the neurodivergent spectrum. This is because routine and structure are often very important coping mechanisms for individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders.

Just because someone is considered neurodivergent doesn’t mean they are limited in their abilities. Often, they’ll have their own way of coping with stressful or distracting situations in order to remain calm and focused. Stepping back and recognizing when someone needs some extra space or time to process can go a long way in creating an inclusive environment for neurodivergent individuals.

Is Your Teen Neurodivergent?

Many neurodevelopmental conditions are recognized during childhood and adolescence. It’s important to note that each person is unique and may not exhibit the same behaviors or challenges as someone else with the same diagnosis. However, finding support early can help your teen learn to navigate a world that’s primarily designed for more neurotypical individuals.

It might be time to find support if:

  • Your teen struggles with social interactions and making friends
  • They have difficulty focusing in class or completing tasks
  • Sensory issues significantly impact their daily life
  • They have repetitive behaviors or obsessions that interfere with daily activities

If you suspect your teen may be neurodivergent, speak to a professional who specializes in neurodevelopmental disorders. Family First’s team of experts can provide a comprehensive assessment and personalized treatment plan for your child.

Contact Family First Adolescent Services Now

You can help your teen learn to navigate the world with fewer challenges. Neurodevelopmental treatment at Family First offers a holistic approach, addressing all aspects of your teen’s well-being. Our experienced team provides evidence-based therapies and personalized support to help your teen thrive. Call 888.904.5947 or contact us online to get started.