Today’s world is noisy, especially for teens struggling with overwhelming stress or living with ADHD or autism. The Safe and Sound Protocol is just one tool in our therapeutic approach we can use to help them tolerate noise, so it doesn’t interrupt their lives so much.
What is the Safe and Sound Protocol?
The Safe and Sound Protocol is a type of listening therapy developed by Dr. Stephen Porges. It is based on the polyvagal theory and uses filtered music to stimulate the vagus nerves.
- Vagus nerves: Also known as the “vagal nerves,” they contain most of the nerves in the “rest and digest” (parasympathetic/autonomic) part of the nervous system. This part of the nervous system relaxes the body after stressful situations and keeps things, like digestion, going when relaxed.
- Polyvagal theory: A theory that connects the function of the vagus nerves with social engagement and the environment. For example, when someone doesn’t perceive any threats and their body is functioning well, they’re able to openly connect with what’s around them.
During safe and sound therapy, people listen to music that has low frequencies filtered out, so human voice frequencies are more common. The theory is that, by exercising the middle ear with these frequencies, people can connect with human voices more easily while tuning out other noises. As someone practices, they can become more flexible while reducing stress in social, loud, or distracting places.
How we use the SSP at Family First
Our team includes Safe and Sound Protocol sessions for teens who could benefit from it. SSP is usually most effective for people with anxiety or trauma who live with high levels of stress. It can also be helpful for neurodivergent teens with ADHD or autism who might struggle with distractions or sound sensitivities.
Stress reduction
Safe and sound therapy can help reduce someone’s baseline anxiety, meaning that it lowers the typical amount of stress they feel. When this happens, they can become more engaged with therapy because they feel more at ease. We sometimes use the SSP to help teens with complex trauma, severe anxiety, or PTSD become more comfortable during therapy when they need to be vulnerable.
Emotional regulation
Since it works to calm the autonomic nervous system, teens might stop running on “overdrive.” Many find they’re able to sleep better and their bodies can relax, giving them the space they need to be able to regulate their emotions better. Our team might use SSP to reduce stress related to overstimulation, which can quickly lead to meltdowns in teens with ADHD or autism.
Auditory sensitivities
Maybe the most straightforward application of the Safe and Sound Protocol. With practice, teens can become less sensitive to loud, distracting, and overwhelming environments. When they’re more tolerant of noise, teens can be flexible and willing to go places they may have avoided before. By making the SSP part of a teen’s treatment plan, we can help them become more accepting of the world around them.
Social engagement
Staying connected with others is so important, and it’s a central part of how we use the SSP. When the stress of their environment is lessened, teens can actually focus on engaging with others. They become more comfortable in their bodies and environments, which can reduce social anxiety and improve the focus needed to talk and be present with others.